through常用的短语和搭配
【through常用的短语和搭配】“Through” 是一个在英语中非常常见的介词,用途广泛,常用于表达方式、途径、过程、时间等。掌握“through”的常用短语和搭配,有助于更自然地理解和使用英语。以下是一些常见且实用的搭配总结。
一、常见短语和搭配
| 短语/搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| go through | 经历、完成、仔细检查 | She went through the documents carefully. |
| get through | 完成、接通电话、说服某人 | He managed to get through the exam. |
| look through | 浏览、快速查看 | I looked through the newspaper this morning. |
| see through | 看穿、识破 | I can see through his lies. |
| break through | 突破、取得进展 | The team broke through the defense. |
| run through | 复习、走一遍(流程) | Let me run through the plan again. |
| pass through | 经过、穿过 | The train passes through the city. |
| come through | 成功、兑现承诺 | He came through in the end. |
| think through | 认真考虑 | You should think through your options. |
| work through | 解决问题、处理情绪 | We need to work through our differences. |
二、使用场景说明
- 表示经历或过程:如 go through, get through, run through,通常用于描述某人经历某个过程或完成某项任务。
- 表示空间或路径:如 pass through, break through,常用于描述物理上的穿过或突破障碍。
- 表示理解或洞察:如 see through, think through,多用于心理或逻辑层面的理解。
- 表示成功或实现:如 come through, work through,强调最终的结果或达成目标。
三、注意事项
1. “Through” 有时会与动词构成固定搭配,不能随意替换为其他介词。
2. 在某些情况下,“through” 可以和“by”互换,但语义上略有不同。例如,“go through the test” 更强调过程,而“go by the test” 更强调标准。
3. 注意语境,有些短语在口语和书面语中用法不同。
总之,“through” 虽然简单,但在实际运用中变化多样,掌握其常见搭配能显著提升语言表达的准确性和地道性。建议结合具体语境进行练习和记忆。
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