strike用法和固定搭配
【strike用法和固定搭配】“Strike”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,既可以表示“打击”、“罢工”,也可以表示“击中”或“触碰”。根据不同的语境,“strike”有不同的含义和用法。下面将对“strike”的常见用法及固定搭配进行总结。
一、基本含义与用法
| 中文解释 | 英文表达 | 例句 |
| 打击、敲打 | strike (sb/sth) | He struck the table with his hand. |
| 罢工 | go on strike | The workers went on strike for better pay. |
| 击中、碰到 | strike (sth) | The lightning struck the tree. |
| 想起、突然想到 | strike (sb) | It struck me that I had forgotten my keys. |
| 使……印象深刻 | strike (sb) | The beauty of the city struck her. |
二、常见固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| strike a deal | 达成协议 | They struck a deal to end the conflict. |
| strike a match | 点燃火柴 | He struck a match to light the candle. |
| strike a pose | 做个姿势 | She struck a pose for the photo. |
| strike off | 取消、删除 | The name was struck off the list. |
| strike up a conversation | 开始交谈 | He struck up a conversation with the stranger. |
| strike gold | 获得成功/发现宝藏 | She struck gold with her new business idea. |
| strike a chord | 引起共鸣 | His words struck a chord with the audience. |
| strike it rich | 发财 | He struck it rich after selling his invention. |
三、其他用法说明
1. 作为名词使用:
- “A strike” 表示“罢工”或“打击”。
- 例句:The factory is facing a major strike.
2. 被动语态:
- “be struck by” 表示“被……打动或击中”。
- 例句:She was struck by the beauty of the sunset.
3. 引申意义:
- “strike a balance” 表示“找到平衡点”。
- 例句:We need to strike a balance between work and life.
四、小结
“Strike” 是一个多义词,在不同语境中有不同的含义和搭配。掌握其常见用法和固定搭配,有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。无论是日常交流还是书面表达,“strike” 都是一个非常实用的词汇。
通过以上总结,你可以更好地理解“strike”的多种用法,并在实际语言环境中灵活使用。
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