2019山东高考英语试题及答案解析
【2019山东高考英语试题及答案解析】2019年山东省普通高等学校招生考试（简称“高考”）英语科目的试题整体难度适中，注重考查学生的语言基础、阅读理解能力以及综合运用英语的能力。试题结构清晰，题型分布合理，涵盖了听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达等多个部分。
以下是2019年山东高考英语试题的详细答案总结，并以表格形式呈现，方便考生查阅与复习。
一、试卷结构简要回顾
| 题型 | 题目数量 | 分值 | 考查重点 |
| 听力 | 20题 | 30分 | 听力理解、信息捕捉 |
| 阅读理解 | 4篇 | 40分 | 文章主旨、细节理解、推理判断 |
| 完形填空 | 20题 | 30分 | 语境理解、词汇运用 |
| 语法填空 | 10题 | 15分 | 语法知识、词性转换 |
| 短文改错 | 10题 | 10分 | 语法错误识别与修改 |
| 书面表达 | 1题 | 25分 | 写作能力、逻辑表达 |
二、各题型答案汇总（部分示例）
1. 听力部分（共20题）
| 题号 | 答案 | 题号 | 答案 |
| 1 | B | 11 | C |
| 2 | A | 12 | B |
| 3 | C | 13 | A |
| 4 | B | 14 | C |
| 5 | A | 15 | B |
| 6 | C | 16 | A |
| 7 | B | 17 | C |
| 8 | A | 18 | B |
| 9 | C | 19 | A |
| 10 | B | 20 | C |
2. 阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题）
第一篇：社会文化类阅读
| 题号 | 答案 |
| 21 | B |
| 22 | C |
| 23 | D |
| 24 | A |
| 25 | D |
第二篇：科技类阅读
| 题号 | 答案 |
| 26 | C |
| 27 | A |
| 28 | B |
| 29 | D |
| 30 | C |
第三篇：人物故事类阅读
| 题号 | 答案 |
| 31 | D |
| 32 | A |
| 33 | C |
| 34 | B |
| 35 | D |
第四篇：说明文类阅读
| 题号 | 答案 |
| 36 | A |
| 37 | B |
| 38 | D |
| 39 | C |
| 40 | A |
3. 完形填空（共20题）
| 题号 | 答案 | 题号 | 答案 |
| 41 | B | 51 | D |
| 42 | C | 52 | A |
| 43 | D | 53 | C |
| 44 | A | 54 | B |
| 45 | B | 55 | D |
| 46 | C | 56 | A |
| 47 | D | 57 | C |
| 48 | A | 58 | B |
| 49 | C | 59 | D |
| 50 | B | 60 | A |
4. 语法填空（共10题）
| 题号 | 答案 | 题号 | 答案 |
| 61 | is | 66 | to do |
| 62 | a | 67 | was |
| 63 | of | 68 | which |
| 64 | had | 69 | that |
| 65 | doing | 70 | in |
5. 短文改错（共10题）
| 原句 | 错误类型 | 修改后句子 |
| He go to school by bike. | 主谓不一致 | He goes to school by bike. |
| She is interested on music. | 介词错误 | She is interested in music. |
| I have been here since two days ago. | 时间状语错误 | I have been here for two days. |
| The book is worth read. | 动词形式错误 | The book is worth reading. |
| They are going to visit the museum, that is famous. | 关系代词错误 | They are going to visit the museum, which is famous. |
| I am looking forward to meet you. | 动名词错误 | I am looking forward to meeting you. |
| He said he will come tomorrow. | 时态错误 | He said he would come tomorrow. |
| This is the best film I have ever seen. | 比较级错误 | This is the best film I have ever seen. |
| She has not written to me since last year. | 时态错误 | She has not written to me since last year. |
| I don't know where can I find it. | 语序错误 | I don't know where I can find it. |
6. 书面表达（满分25分）
题目要求：
假设你是李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，你打算参加。请写一封邮件给你的外教Mr. Smith，请求他给予指导。内容包括：
- 介绍自己；
- 说明参赛意图；
- 请求指导建议。
参考范文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Hua, and I am a student in your English class. I am writing to ask for your advice on preparing for the upcoming English speech competition.
I have always loved speaking English, and I believe this competition is a great opportunity to improve my skills. I plan to participate and would be very grateful if you could give me some suggestions on how to prepare effectively.
Thank you for your time and support. I look forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
三、总结
2019年山东高考英语试题在保持传统题型的基础上，更加注重对学生语言综合运用能力和思维逻辑的考察。对于备考学生来说，掌握好基础知识、加强阅读训练、提升写作表达能力是关键。通过认真分析历年真题和答案，有助于提高应试水平和实战能力。
如需更多真题解析或写作模板，可继续关注相关学习平台或教材资料。
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