【被动语态专项练习附答案-】在英语学习中，被动语态是一个非常重要且常见的语法点。掌握被动语态不仅能帮助我们更准确地表达动作的承受者，还能使语言更加正式或客观。本文将围绕被动语态进行专项练习，并附上详细答案，帮助学习者巩固相关知识。

一、什么是被动语态？

被动语态是表示动作的承受者而不是执行者的句型结构。其基本结构为：

be + 过去分词（V-ed）

例如：

- The book was written by Tom.（这本书是汤姆写的。）

与主动语态相比，被动语态更强调“谁被做”，而不是“谁做了”。

二、常见被动语态结构

1. 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词

- The letter is sent every day.

2. 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词

- The car was repaired yesterday.

3. 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词

- The meeting will be held next week.

4. 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词

- The problem has been solved.

5. 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词

- The report had been finished before the meeting started.

三、被动语态的转换练习

请将下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态：

1. They built this house in 2010.

→ This house was built in 2010.

2. She is writing a letter.

→ A letter is being written by her.

3. We have not invited him yet.

→ He has not been invited yet.

4. The teacher explained the lesson clearly.

→ The lesson was explained clearly by the teacher.

5. They will finish the project tomorrow.

→ The project will be finished tomorrow.

四、选择题练习

1. The new bridge ______ last year.

A. was built

B. built

C. is built

D. builds

答案：A

2. The cake ______ by my mother.

A. made

B. was made

C. makes

D. is making

答案：B

3. The movie ______ at the cinema now.

A. is showing

B. is shown

C. shows

D. showed

答案：B

4. The book ______ by many people.

A. reads

B. is read

C. reads

D. was read

答案：B

5. The report ______ by the manager.

A. wrote

B. was written

C. writes

D. is writing

答案：B

五、填空练习

根据句意，用正确的被动语态填空：

1. The classroom ______ (clean) every day.

→ The classroom is cleaned every day.

2. The letter ______ (send) by email.

→ The letter is sent by email.

3. The problem ______ (solve) by the team.

→ The problem was solved by the team.

4. The painting ______ (paint) by a famous artist.

→ The painting was painted by a famous artist.

5. The application ______ (accept) next week.

→ The application will be accepted next week.

六、总结

被动语态是英语中不可或缺的语法结构，尤其在书面语和正式场合中使用广泛。通过大量的练习和积累，可以更好地理解和运用这一语法点。希望本练习能帮助你提升对被动语态的掌握能力，提高英语表达的准确性和多样性。

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